560 FXUS65 KRIW 130829 AFDRIWArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Riverton WY 229 AM MDT Mon Oct 13 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- A mainly dry and seasonably day today, with any isolated showers confined to southern Wyoming.
- The next batch of showers spreads northward tonight, with the most numerous showers across western Wyoming.
- An unsettled and wetter than normal pattern is expected starting Tuesday night and continuing through at least Thursday, but details on timing and amounts of precipitation are uncertain.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 223 AM MDT Mon Oct 13 2025
As I have mentioned in some of my past discussions, I am a native of the northeast, New England to be exact. And back there, it is now fair season. And one of the most popular rides at a fair is the carousel, also called a merry-go-rounds. And what happens in this ride? Wooden horses or other animals rotate around it. And this is similar to the weather over the next four days of so. With the central part of the carousel being an upper level low now spinning over the northwest, with the horses being a few shortwaves that will passing through the day before the main low moves through the area.
Most areas should start of dry today. There could be a few showers in eastern Sweetwater County, but nothing of consequence. The first horse, AKA the first surge of moisture and shortwave, will move in from the south late today but especially tonight and bring the first chance of showers to the area, with an emphasis on southern and western Wyoming. Instability is somewhat limited, but lifted indices do drop down to around 0 late in the day so we have allowed for some isolated (1 out of 6 chance) thunder across western and southern Wyoming. Rainfall amounts look relatively minor at this point. There is at most a 1 out 5 chance of a quarter of an inch of QPF through 6 am Tuesday, with most areas less than 1 out 10. Snow levels generally look to remain at 8000 feet through the period, so any impacts from snow look limited.
Tuesday generally looks like a lull in the activity as we will be in between waves. There will still be a few showers across the west, but this looks to be the least active period. Areas East of the Divide look largely dry though. And, with flow turning southward as the low starts moving eastward in California and toward the Great Basin, temperatures will begin to rise again, back to near to somewhat above normal temperatures.
The second horse, or shortwave will move toward the area on Tuesday night, increasing chances of showers across mainly western Wyoming at first with spreading eastward through the night. Confidence in the forecast details begins to drop past this point though. This is where the models begin to diverge on the exact track of the main upper level low and the speed it moves through, with as much as a 24 hour spread in timing. We do have a fairly high confidence (about a 4 out of 5 chance) of at least a 1 in 3 chance of showers across most of the area, with the best chance of higher QPF in the west. However, placement and timing of the heaviest precipitation remains in flux. Probabilistic ensemble guidance gives around a 2 out of 3 chance of a half an inch of QPF from Tuesday morning through Wednesday night across the west, with lesser chances further east. The general gradient is highest in the north and west, with lesser amounts further south and east.
Now for precipitation type. With southerly flow ahead of the low, 850 temperatures generally remain above 0 through Wednesday morning, keeping snow levels above 8500 feet. Levels will drop later as the low moves through the flow turns west to northwesterly, possibly down to 6500 feet if things set up right. Again, exact timing depends on the speed of the low. As for amounts, ensemble guidance gives greater than a 1 in 2 chance of 6 inches or more across the western mountains for the 72 hours from Tuesday morning through Thursday night. But again, amounts and timing of the changeover depend on the exact speed and placement of the low.
One more factor to consider is wind, possibly strong wind. The best chance for this would be Wednesday, as an 120 knot jet core will be moving over Wyoming. The most likely spot for this looks to be southern Wyoming. This will be especially so in eastern Sweetwater County, where the right front quadrant of the jet will enhance downward momentum. The NAM MOS is giving sustained wind of 34 knots Wednesday afternoon. However, other guidance is not as impressed, with ensemble guidance giving only a 1 out of 5 chance of wind gusts past 50 mph. It also looks like 700 millibar winds only top out at around 40 knots, when I would like the see 50 knots for high wind. So, it appears unlikely at this time. It will be rather breezy across many areas, especially the eastern half of the area.
Conditions should begin to improve by Friday, although there could still be some wrap around showers across northern Wyoming. Things are uncertain for Saturday as well, as another wave may bring some showers to northern Wyoming. As for temperatures through the period, given the Pacific origin of the air masses, should average fairly close to seasonal normals for the latter portion of the week.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 1044 PM MDT Sun Oct 12 2025
A calmer period of weather is expected tonight through Monday afternoon, with VFR conditions and mostly clear skies. Wind will remain light until Monday afternoon increasing into the evening as the next weather system moves into the area. Cloud cover will increase from south to north late Monday afternoon as wind turns more southerly. Scattered rain showers and isolated thunderstorms will develop and move northward into the area Monday evening, with PROB30 groups at KRKS, KLND, and KRIW for -SHRA and MVFR conditions. Just after the TAF period into Monday night rain showers will overspread much of the area, but chances will remain moderate around 50%, so some terminals may be spared.
Please see the Aviation Weather Center and/or CWSU ZDV and ZLC for the latest information on icing and turbulence forecasts.
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.RIW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Freeze Warning until 9 AM MDT this morning for WYZ004-006-010.
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DISCUSSION...Hattings AVIATION...Rowe
NWS RIW Office Area Forecast Discussion