617 FXUS61 KCLE 140615 AFDCLEArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Cleveland OH 215 AM EDT Tue Oct 14 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A weak ridge extends from the Canadian Maritimes to our region before a cold front drifts southeastward across northern Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania on Tuesday. Behind the front, another ridge builds from the United States/Canada border area in the Great Plains through this Thursday. On Friday through this Saturday, the ridge begins to exit eastward, which will allow a warm front to sweep northward through our region on Friday.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Expanded the mention of fog in NW Ohio tonight where winds will be light but a general downwind location from Lake Erie will help to trap moisture beneath the inversion.
Low level cloud cover in Pennsylvania and far NE Ohio looks to persist or possibly expand westward with weak cold advection at 925mb overnight. Have raised cloud cover in the east and even expecting some patchy cloud cover towards Cleveland and the I-71 corridor with a component of low level cyclonic flow extending from low pressure along the Mid-Atlantic. With clouds hanging on longer than expected, raised min temperatures by a couple degrees for interior locations in NW Pennsylvania.
Previous discussion...Anticyclonic N`erly to NW`erly flow aloft resides over our region through Tuesday night as northern OH and NW PA remain located along the northeastern flank of a mid/upper-level ridge centered in vicinity of eastern TX. At the surface, a weak ridge continues to extend from the Canadian Maritimes for the time being. However, a cold front should begin to drift SE`ward across Lake Erie and our CWA early Tuesday afternoon, near a Youngstown, NY to Sandusky, OH to Deshler, OH line by sunset Tuesday evening, and exit the rest of our CWA by daybreak Wednesday. Behind the front, a ridge builds from the U.S./Canada border area in the Great Plains and eventually the northern Great Lakes.
Despite net low-level WAA ahead of the cold front, intervals of clear sky and weak surface winds will contribute to appreciable radiational cooling very late this afternoon through shortly after daybreak Tuesday morning, when lows should reach mainly the lower 40`s to lower 50`s in NW PA and the mid 40`s to mid 50`s in northern OH. Sufficient low-level moisture amidst weak surface winds and intervals of clear sky should permit areas of radiation fog development after roughly midnight tonight and through daybreak Tuesday morning, roughly along and especially west of I-71 in our CWA. As was the case this morning and yesterday morning, the most-widespread and densest fog should impact Lucas County and vicinity. Future forecast updates may require the issuance of a localized Dense Fog Advisory. Following the onset of diurnal convective mixing of the boundary layer, fog is expected to dissipate by late Tuesday morning. Daytime heating complemented by net low-level WAA ahead of the cold front will allow Tuesday afternoon`s highs to reach the 60`s to near 70F in NW PA and the upper 60`s to mid 70`s in northern OH. Net CAA behind the front, amidst a sufficiently- moist NNW`erly to NNE`erly mean low-level flow should allow lake-effect stratocumuli to develop over ~19C Lake Erie beginning Tuesday evening and stream generally S`ward from the lake. The presence of abundant low-level clouds should limit nocturnal cooling and preclude radiation fog formation. Lows should reach mainly the lower 40`s to mid 50`s around daybreak Wednesday.
Primarily fair weather is expected due to stabilizing subsidence accompanying the aforementioned ridging and expectation of fairly limited low-level moisture along the cold front. However, 850 mb temperatures cooling to near 6C over ~19C Lake Erie, sufficient low-level moisture, and the formation of somewhat greater, albeit weak, lake-induced instability may allow isolated/very light lake-effect rain showers to impact NW PA and far-NE OH after midnight Wednesday morning.
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.SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... NW`erly flow aloft persists over our CWA during this time period as the axis of the above-mentioned mid/upper-level ridge moves from the central U.S. to near the western Great Lakes and FL panhandle and the ridge amplifies. At the surface, the above-mentioned ridge continues to impact our region as the embedded high pressure center wobbles SE`ward from the northern Great Lakes toward central PA. Primarily fair weather is expected as stabilizing subsidence accompanies the ridge. However, a N`erly mean low-level flow of sufficiently-cold/moist air over/downwind of Lake Erie and weak lake-induced instability may allow isolated and very light lake-effect rain showers to impact northern OH and NW PA Wednesday morning.
The aforementioned weather pattern evolution at the surface and aloft will allow net low-level CAA to affect our region through Thursday before giving way to very weak, net low-level WAA Thursday night. Despite intervals of sunshine on Wednesday and abundant sunshine on Thursday, late afternoon highs should reach mainly the upper 50`s to mid 60`s on both days. During Wednesday and Thursday nights, at least mainly clear sky, weak or calm surface winds, and limited low-level moisture will permit significant radiational cooling. Accordingly, lows should reach the lower to upper 30`s in interior portions of NW PA and northern OH, while lows should reach mainly the 40`s elsewhere in our CWA. Frost Advisories or even Freeze Warnings should eventually be required for interior portions of our CWA.
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.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... On Friday through Friday night, the ridge at the surface and aloft begins to exit E`ward as a trough at the surface and aloft begins to approach from the Great Plains. In addition, a surface warm front should drift N`ward through northern OH and NW PA and usher-in a warmer and somewhat more-moist air mass originating over the southern Gulf Stream and Gulf. Fair weather likely persists on Friday, amidst stabilizing subsidence in our region. Late afternoon highs should reach the lower 60`s to lower 70`s. Isolated to scattered rain showers are possible Friday night, as isentropic ascent aloft, ahead of the approaching trough axis aloft, moistens. Overnight lows should reach the 40`s to lower 50`s in NW PA and mainly the upper 40`s to mid 50`s in northern OH.
On Saturday through Saturday night, cyclonic and mainly SW`erly flow aloft is expected over our CWA as the trough axis aloft continues to approach from the Great Plains and then the MS Valley. Shortwave disturbances embedded in the flow aloft should traverse our region. At the surface, a trough lingers over our region as a cold front approaches from the west. Periods of rain showers are expected as weak instability, including elevated CAPE, is released by the following: moist isentropic ascent ahead of the shortwave trough axes and the main trough axis aloft; low-level convergence/moist ascent along surface trough axes accompanying the shortwave disturbances. A few thunderstorms are possible Saturday afternoon and early evening. Peeks of sunshine and continued net low-level warm/moist air advection should allow late afternoon highs to reach the 70`s to lower 80`s on Saturday. Abundant cloud cover and continued net low-level warm/moist air advection should be accompanied by overnight lows reaching only the 50`s to lower 60`s Saturday night.
On Sunday through Sunday night, SW`erly cyclonic flow aloft should eventually veer to NW`erly as the main trough axis aloft sweeps E`ward through our region. Cyclonic NW`erly flow aloft should then persist over our region on Monday. Shortwave disturbances will likely be embedded in the flow aloft. At the surface, the attendant cold front should sweep generally E`ward through our region on Sunday and be followed by residual troughing over/near the Great Lakes, including our CWA, through this Monday. The cold front will usher-in a much colder air mass. Daytime highs should reach the 60`s on Sunday, before the cold front passage, and the 50`s to lower 60`s on Monday. In between, overnight lows should reach mainly the 40`s Sunday night.
Periods of rain showers are expected as what should be primarily weak instability, including elevated instability, is released by the following: moist isentropic ascent preceding the shortwave trough axes and main trough axis aloft; low-level convergence/moist ascent along the cold front and surface trough axes accompanying the shortwave troughs. As the low/mid-level tropospheric column cools and remains sufficiently-moist, rain should become lake-enhanced over and generally southeast of Lake Erie Sunday night as at least weak lake-induced CAPE develops. On Monday, lake-enhanced rain should transition to periods of pure lake-effect rain over and generally southeast of Lake Erie as mid-level moisture plummets, overall, but the low- level tropospheric column remains sufficiently-cold/moist and at least weak lake-induced CAPE remains over the lake.
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.AVIATION /06Z Tuesday THROUGH Saturday/... High pressure to the northeast continues to allow for no active weather across the region. Low level moisture will remain trapped in Northwest Ohio and non-VFR mist and fog will once again form in the region. The flow off Lake Erie is a touch more northerly and will allow for fog potential to be more widespread for KTOL and KFDY and possibly even KMFD later this morning - will continue to hit the IFR and LIFR potential with some dense fog expected near daybreak. MVFR ceilings continue to creep across NW PA and far NE OH thanks to low level moisture extending northwest from the system off the East Coast. This system will slowly depart to the east today and MVFR will adjust eastward by late morning. Otherwise, VFR will be expected for this afternoon and beyond with light northeast flow and some afternoon cumulus possible ahead of a cold front.
Outlook...VFR expected before periods of rain showers with non- VFR on Saturday.
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.MARINE... Overall, marine weather conditions will be fairly quiet this week. High pressure pressure is in control of the weather pattern. For the rest of this afternoon and tonight, northeast winds of 5 to 15 knots are expected and waves 1 to 3 feet. A weak cold front will slide across Lake Erie on Tuesday. Winds will be from the northeast 10 to 15 knots and waves of 1 to 3 feet on Tuesday. There will be a slight uptick in winds and waves Tuesday night with northeast winds 10 to 20 knots and waves 2 to 5 feet possible. A Small Craft Advisory may be needed Tuesday night for the central and eastern nearshore water. Winds will relax from the north and northeast Wednesday and Thursday 5 to 15 knots and waves of 1 to 3 feet. By Friday, winds will shift around from the south 5 to 15 knots and waves of 1 to 2 feet.
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.CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. PA...None. MARINE...None.
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SYNOPSIS...Jaszka NEAR TERM...10/Jaszka SHORT TERM...Jaszka LONG TERM...Jaszka AVIATION...Sefcovic MARINE...77
NWS CLE Office Area Forecast Discussion